Переводчик Кузьменко Андрей

Caspian consensus of the elites: Integration treaty in the globolized world
Abstract. The relevance of the issue under study is determined by the activation of geopolitical space around the Caspian Sea countries and adjacent to it regions. Globalism influences on the regional processes development by altering it. The objective of the article is to analyze a consensus reached by the leaders of the Caspian Sea countries regarding the integration being carried out. The leading approach to research of the issue is a position of the current Russian elitology that considers the professional elites as a synergetic system that seeks to acmeological peaks of its competence. This approach can reveal the adequacy of their professional activity, the objectivity of their validity assessments and the effectiveness of their political decisions. Comparative analysis helped to identify the common ground and methods of political conflictology helped to identify and to prevent threats. The combination of such methods and approaches enhances the objectivity of conclusions and assessments of activities of the leaders of the Caspian Sea countries.
The article contains an analysis of activities of the regional political elites that have created a political and legal platform for a new phase of development of constructive dialogue across cultures and socio-economic cooperation. It is noted that it was a complex step-by-step process to negotiate different positions, compromises and to iron out differences of national interests. At the same time, the Caspian Sea countries have practiced tolerance, political correctness and democracy in solving difficult geopolitical challenges and have reaffirmed their commitment to peaceful resolution of the existing problems. The materials of the article can be used to develop further integration strategies, to guide experts in taking security-related decisions of crucial importance and to establish independent regional financial, political and cultural systems.
Keywords: elites, globalization, post-industrial society, the Caspian Sea, integration, consensus.

Introduction. The Convention on the legal status of the Caspian Sea signed by the leaders of the five Caspian Sea countries in August 2018 in Kazakhstan (Aktau) has become a testimony of their intentions to continue mutual integration and to strengthen their good-neighborly relations. (The Convention, 2018)

Biological wastewater treatment
Biological wastewater treatment is based on the ability of microorganisms to use dissolved and colloidal impurities as a source of energy and to mineralize them in the process of their life activities.
Amongst biological methods of environmental protection, biological methods of wastewater treatment were the first to be developed and are widely used nowadays. In terms of digestible waste volume biological wastewater treatment is the most heavy-duty technology that is used at the vast majority of wastewater treatment facilities: industrial, municipal, local and household.
The purpose and standards of wastewater treatment
Removal of suspended and dissolved organic and inorganic compounds to concentrations that do not exceed the specified ones. The lower content of impurities in the treated wastewater the higher its quality.
The standards of quality and the volume of spill water are determined on the basis of ratio between the volume of wastewater spill and the volume of water in the intake natural body of water, the processes of self-purification in the body of water, the category of water body and the content of background impurities. When the river water is used for cultural and social or drinking and household purposes water quality indicators are specified for a monitoring section where the composition and properties of water shall comply with the specified ones and shall be located 1 km above the nearest station of water management or water usage with the stream.
The specified content of impurities in treated water depends on a category of natural body of water where the water is spilled. There are bodies of water that are used for drinking and household purposes (as well as for food industry), for cultural, social and fish industry purposes. The most strict requirements are applied to the quality of water that is used for fishery purposes.
There are water usage and water management. In the process of water usage the water is taken from its place of localization and is transported. The main water consumers are industry, agriculture, mining, drinking and household water supply. Russian environmental instruments standardize impurities content in water for drinking and household purposes
In the process of water management the water is used without taking it from its place of localization. The main water users are hydropower, transport, fish and recreation industries.

Biological phosphorus and sulfur removal
The most common approach to phosphorusremoval is based on its chemical precipitationfrom waste water that undergone biologicaltreatment in the form of iron and aluminumphosphate. In order to settle phosphates achemical agent is very often added directly intothe aerotank. In the present case theprecipitation is carried out with the help of ferricchloride, ferrous sulfate (II) and very often limedto prevent decrease in pH resulting from ironsalts addition.
It is possible to remove phosphorus from waste water in theform of struvite MgNH4P O4 · 6H2O or calciumphosphate chrystals and their uncontrolled formation andprecipitation on a surface result in water pipe and heat-exchange unit choking. Such bacteria as Myxococcusxanthus can catalyze struvite formation outside of cell andcan be used for phosphorus precipitation. This process hasbeen discovered only recently (in 1989) and is not usedwidely in practice yet.•Phosphorus can also be removed in symbiotanks andsymbiofilters with seaweeds, in bioponds, at hydrobotanicgrounds in the final stages of deep waste water treatment.Seaweeds and plants accumulate phosphorus in relativelylarge amounts.
In the process of waste water aeration somebacteria (Acinetobacter, Acetobacter,Rhodocyclus, Nocardia, Citrobacter etc) - the socalled phosphate-accumulating organisms (PAOs)or P-bacteria remove phosphates from water inelevated levels for cell building and synthesis ofpolyphosphates as reserve energy stockingsubstances. This process runs in the presence ofeasily recyclable soluble organic substances, firstof all, acetate as well as glucose, alcohol andother volatile organic acids that are used asenergy source for PAOs growth.

Parallel implementation of the identification of a conducting backbone on two-dimensional lattice with flooding method
Introduction. Currently the task is to simulate conductivity in unstructured environments consisting of randomly located conducting and non-conducting elements. In particular, the task is important for conductivity evaluation when the electric current passes in a random environment [22]; when gas or fluid passes in a porous environment [25]. With regard to the latter area, the tasks of geofiltration in heterogeneous rocks should be noted as well as the study of characteristics of geological rocks based on methods of electric conductivity [8, 3].
Despite of a large number of works dedicated to the problematics of percolation, [7, 5, 26, 27, 6] some areas of the research and development are not well studied. That is why the main ob-jective of the present study is to address the shortcoming specified above with regard to one of the areas of the research on percolation.
General description of the study problematics. Periodic lattices are often used to simulate random unstructured environments. Periodic lattices are used to consider random flooding of sites with conducting and non-conducting elements. From the point of view of graph theory, a periodic lattice is a periodic graph without loops. Graph vertices in such models are called sites and graph edges are called bonds. At the same time the graph vertices are randomly occupied or vacant [20]. As a rule occupied sites are considered to be conducting, vacant sites are considered to be non-conducing. It should be noted that in the English-language mathematical literature on graph theory a graph edge the endpoints of which are connected to the same vertex is called a loop [23]. At the same time in the English-language physical literature dedicated to percolation, [25,31,35], the term loop is often used in the meaning that in graph theory is called cycle [23]. A site percolation model is a model where randomly occupied sites are considered. A bond percolation model is also possi-ble. The model considers randomly occupied bonds [25,20]. Percolation theory considers connect-ed components of a graph from homogeneous (occupied or non-occupied) sites or bonds called clusters [25,20].

Соглашение о культурном и научном сотрудничестве
Статья 1. Цели соглашения
Университеты, подписывая данное соглашение, совместно предлагают укрепить и расширить связи, касающиеся взаимного обмена и сотрудничества в деятельности и проектах в областях, представляющих взаимный интерес, и их собственной компетенции, в соответствии с их институциональными целями. Для достижения этой цели, оба университета твёрдо намерены предпринять все необходимые меры, для наилучшей реализации данного Соглашения и его целей.
Статья 2. Содержание Соглашения
1. Для достижения целей, оговоренных в статье 1, университеты обязуются поощрять и осуществлять следующие действия:
- разрабатывать исследовательские планы в области гуманитарных и общественных наук, связи, международных отношений и итальянского языка и культуры;
- Выпускать совместные публикации, научные журналы и интересующий обе стороны научный материал;
- проводить учебные совещания, семинары и конференции в одном из двух университетов;
- проводить обмен преподавателями, исследователями и сотрудниками университетов с целью развития дидактической-научной деятельности и совместных культурных мероприятий;
- проводить обмен студентами по образовательным программам, курсам, стажировкам, профессиональной подготовке и исследовательской деятельности;
- реализовать комплексные образовательные программы для студентов и аспирантов;
- организовывать учебные курсы, курсы для бакалавров и аспирантов, кандидатов наук, магистров с возможностью получения двойного диплома и/или степени;
- разрабатывать учебные проекты в областях, представляющих взаимный интерес и касающихся очного (в Перуджи и/или в Астрахани) и/или заочного обучения, с особым акцентом на итальянский язык и курсы по культуре, а также курсы переподготовки для преподавателей итальянского как иностранного языка;
- организовывать специальные учебные курсы/летние школы/учебные поездки, направленные на удовлетворение особых учебных потребностей, связанных с изучение и повышением уровня итальянского языка и культуры у студентов Астраханского Государственного Университета.

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